K-1 fiancé(e) visas

K-1 relationship requirements

K-1 is a route for a qualifying fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen to enter for marriage to that petitioner. Both people must be legally free to marry. They generally must have met in person within the two years before filing, unless a qualifying exception applies.

Petition, visa, marriage and residence applications

The process begins with the citizen’s petition, followed by the relevant visa process after approval. Following K-1 admission, the marriage to the petitioner must take place within 90 days. The later adjustment-of-status application is a separate step; neither the visa nor the marriage automatically grants permanent residence.

Eligible children may have a related K-2 route, subject to its conditions. Prior marriages, immigration history and other eligibility issues should be reviewed before filing.

Employment authorization and travel

Do not assume that employment permission is issued as part of the consular K-1 visa process. Employment authorization after admission and during the later residence process requires separate attention. Travel also needs to be considered before arrangements are made.

Our firm can assist with the relationship evidence, explain the application stages and review issues affecting the family. A complete history is required, and travel or marriage arrangements should not rely on a guaranteed interview or approval date.

General information only; it does not replace advice about an individual case.