Qualifying business relationship and employment
L-1 is designed for certain employees transferring to a qualifying related U.S. business. The overseas employment, corporate relationship and proposed U.S. duties must support the classification. L-1A concerns qualifying executive or managerial work; L-1B concerns specialized knowledge.
The qualifying overseas employment generally requires a continuous year within the relevant preceding period. Ownership percentages alone should not replace an assessment of the actual relationship and control between the businesses.
Evidence of the U.S. business operation
For an established business, the evidence should explain the work, organizational structure and need for the transfer. A new U.S. office raises additional questions about the operation and its ability to support the proposed role. A registered entity alone is not a complete immigration case.
Duration of stay, dependants and permanent residence
L-1A and L-1B have different maximum stay rules. Qualifying L-2 spouses may have employment authorization based on their status, with appropriate evidence; dependent children are treated differently. Permanent residence is a separate assessment and is not automatic after an L-1 approval.
Our firm can review the corporate and individual records, assess the proposed duties and advise on the procedures relevant to the transfer. The application should accurately describe the business structure rather than rely on a generic template.
PREPARING FOR A CONSULTATION
Information to prepare
A brief summary is sufficient for an initial inquiry. Detailed or sensitive records should be provided through the appropriate consultation process.
- Corporate ownership and control records
- Overseas employment history
- Organizational charts and role descriptions
- U.S. business activity or new-office plan
Common questions
Does owning a U.S. company automatically qualify me?
No. The qualifying corporate relationship, employment history and proposed role must be established.
Is an L-1 approval a green-card approval?
No. A permanent-residence strategy requires a separate review and application process.
Official sources and further reading
- Temporary work visas — U.S. Department of State (opens an official external source) ↗
- Temporary admission and work classifications — 8 CFR 214.2 (opens an official external source) ↗
- E and L spouse employment — USCIS policy update (opens an official external source) ↗
Requirements can change. Check the current official instructions and obtain advice about your circumstances.
General information only; it does not replace advice about an individual case.
