U.S. business and investment visas

L-1 company transfers

Assistance with qualifying employee transfers between related overseas and U.S. businesses, including review of the corporate relationship and proposed role.

Canadian and U.S. flags photographed together

Qualifying business relationship and employment

L-1 is designed for certain employees transferring to a qualifying related U.S. business. The overseas employment, corporate relationship and proposed U.S. duties must support the classification. L-1A concerns qualifying executive or managerial work; L-1B concerns specialized knowledge.

The qualifying overseas employment generally requires a continuous year within the relevant preceding period. Ownership percentages alone should not replace an assessment of the actual relationship and control between the businesses.

Evidence of the U.S. business operation

For an established business, the evidence should explain the work, organizational structure and need for the transfer. A new U.S. office raises additional questions about the operation and its ability to support the proposed role. A registered entity alone is not a complete immigration case.

Duration of stay, dependants and permanent residence

L-1A and L-1B have different maximum stay rules. Qualifying L-2 spouses may have employment authorization based on their status, with appropriate evidence; dependent children are treated differently. Permanent residence is a separate assessment and is not automatic after an L-1 approval.

Our firm can review the corporate and individual records, assess the proposed duties and advise on the procedures relevant to the transfer. The application should accurately describe the business structure rather than rely on a generic template.

PREPARING FOR A CONSULTATION

Information to prepare

A brief summary is sufficient for an initial inquiry. Detailed or sensitive records should be provided through the appropriate consultation process.

  • Corporate ownership and control records
  • Overseas employment history
  • Organizational charts and role descriptions
  • U.S. business activity or new-office plan

Common questions

Does owning a U.S. company automatically qualify me?

No. The qualifying corporate relationship, employment history and proposed role must be established.

Is an L-1 approval a green-card approval?

No. A permanent-residence strategy requires a separate review and application process.

Official sources and further reading

Requirements can change. Check the current official instructions and obtain advice about your circumstances.

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If you intend to live, work or establish a business in the United States, contact our firm to discuss your circumstances. We assist Canadians in understanding the U.S. immigration options available to them.

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